United Nations organisation:-
- UNO Same Information :-
- Formed on 24 October 1945 with the objective of maintaining international peace and security, promoting friendly relations between nations, solving the world's economic, social, cultural and mental problems with international cooperation and promoting human rights. It is headquartered in New York and has an initial membership of 51. The organization was given this name by the then US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- The United Nations and the United Nations were named by the then US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- The Conference of the Representatives of the Large Nations was held on August 21, 1944, to form the United Nations Framework, at the Dumbarton Ox building in Washington, which lasted until October 7, 1944.
- This was the first step in the organization of the United Nations. The charter was signed by US President Roosevelt and UK Prime Minister Churchill on 14 August 1941 on the British warship 'Prince of Wales' in the Atlantic Ocean. This charter was later signed by Russia.
- On 4 February 1944, a summit was held by British Prime Minister Churchill, Soviet President Stalin and US President Roosevelt in the city of Yalta in the Crimea region of the then Soviet Russia, in which the voting system was decided on the Security Council.
- The Establishment :- 24, / October, / 1945, The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945.
- The number of founding member countries of the United Nations was 51. On 26 June 1945 AD, official journalists were signed by representatives of only 50 nations. Poland was later made the 51st founding member country by signing it. Currently, the number of member states of the United Nations is 193.
- Sir Ramaswamy Mudaliar and V.T. Krishnamachari & Feroz Khan Noon was attended.
- The Headquarters :- New York ( United States of America), Its head office is in New York.
- The Members :- Its current number of members is 193.
- The Headquarters of The United Nation's is located by in New York City. Its building is 39 floors on 17 acres of land, which is built in Manhattan Island.
- This 17 acre land was donated by John D. Rockefeller. It has a secretariat in it.
- The main office of the union was completed in 1952 AD. The first meeting of its General Assembly was held here in October 1952.
- The Purpose :-
Maintaining international peace and security.
To develop friendly relations between nations.
Working unitedly to remove poverty, disease, and illiteracy from all over the world, prevent environmental destruction and empower every public and encourage respect for freedom.
Strive for disarmament and the establishment of a new international economic system.
- The Languages :-
English, French, Chinese, Arabic, Russian,and Spanish are the United Nations office languages while the executive languages are English and French.
- The Flag :-
The backdrop of the United Nations flag is light blue and has a white emblem on it. It is a symbol - two curved branches of olives, open from the top and a map of the world between them.
- The Budget :-
According to Article 17 of the United Nations Declaration, the General Assembly has the responsibility to consider and approve the budget. Its regular budget is approved by the General Assembly every other year.
The budget is presented by the Secretary-General.
The expenditure of the United Nations is borne by its member nations.
The ratio of this expenditure is low. :-
America, Japan, China, Germany, France, U.K. India.
Which is the 24th country India.
Contribution of major countries to the United Nations budget in May 2006 - United States of America (22%), Japan (19.47%), Germany (8.66%), U.K. (6.13%), France (6.03%), Italy (4.89%), Canada (2.81%), Russia (1.10%) and India (0.341%).
- The Membership :- The door to membership of the United Nations is open to all peace loving nations who accept responsibilities and believe in the Charter of the Union.
- The Newly Incorporated Countries :- In the newly incorporated countries, South Sudan became 193rd member, Montenegro 192nd member, East Timor 191st member, and Switzerland 190th member in the year 2011.
- List of United Nations Secretary-General :-
- Name :- Trigwe Lee
Country :- Norwegian
Tenure Of Post :- 1946 - 1953
Summarized Statement :- Resigned from the post himself in November 1952 AD.
- Name :- Dag Hammershold
Country :- Sweden
Tenure Of Post :- 1953 - 1961
Summarized Statement :- Death in air crash in Africa in September 1961 AD.
- Name :- U Thant
Country :- Myanmar
Tenure Of Post :- 1961 - 1971
Summarized Statement :- In November 1961 AD, was made Acting Secretary and in 1962 AD, General Secretary.
- Name :- Kurt Valdheim
Country :- Austria
Tenure Of Post :- 1972 - 1981
Summarized Statement :- Completed two consecutive terms.
- Name :- Javier Pierre the Cuyar
Country :- Peru
Tenure Of Post :- 1982 - 1991
Summarized Statement :- Completed two consecutive terms.
- Name :- Doctor Boutrasbuttaras Ghali
Country :- Egypt
Tenure Of Post :- 1992 - 1996
Summarized Statement :- Completed One consecutive a term.
- Name :- Kofi Annan
Country :- Ghana
Tenure Of Post :- 1997 - 2007
Summarized Statement :- Completed two consecutive terms.
- Name :- Ban-ki-moon
Country :- South Korea
Tenure Of Post :- 2007 - 2016
Summarized Statement :- Former Foreign Minister of South Korea.
- Name :- Antonio Guterres
Country :- Portugal
Tenure Of Post :- 2017 To Be Continue
Summarized Statement :- Former Prime Minister of Portugal.
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